CFD and ventilation research
Identifieur interne : 002313 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002312; suivant : 002314CFD and ventilation research
Auteurs : Y. Li [République populaire de Chine] ; P. V. Nielsen [Danemark]Source :
- Indoor Air [ 0905-6947 ] ; 2011-12.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Aalborg university, Airflow, Ashrae, Ashrae trans, Awbi, Boundary conditions, Boussinesq approximation, Building ventilation, Buoyancy, Buoyancy force, Burrow, Change rate, Chen, City models, City scale, City ventilation, Civil engineering, Complex ventilation problems, Computational, Computational fluid dynamics, Computer capacity, Contaminant transport, Disease transmission, Dispersion, Distribution systems, Dynamics, Editorial policy statement, Environ, Experimental data, Experimental investigation, Experimental methods, Experimental studies, Expiratory droplet dispersion, Fluid mech, Full counterclockwise rotation, Grid, Grid points, Heat transfer, High level, Hong kong, Human body, Important process, Indoor, Initial conditions, John wiley sons, Kato, Large eddy simulation, Large eddy simulations, Major challenges, Mammal burrows, Maximum velocity, Mechanical engineering, Middle plane, Modeling, Momentum method, More solutions, Multiple solutions, Murakami, Natural ventilation, Nielsen, Numerical accuracy, Numerical dispersion, Numerical errors, Numerical methods, Numerical solutions, Path lines, Pollutant, Quality control, Research areas, Respiratory gases, Reynolds number, Reynolds stress model, Simulation, Small details, Springer verlag, Stratum ventilation, Supply opening, Supply openings, Supply velocity, Test case, Thermal comfort, Time scales, Turbulence, Turbulence modeling, Turbulence modeling errors, Turbulence models, Turbulent, Validation, Ventilation, Ventilation effectiveness, Ventilation problem, Ventilation problems, Ventilation research, Ventilation studies, Wide range.
Abstract
Abstract There has been a rapid growth of scientific literature on the application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the research of ventilation and indoor air science. With a 1000–10,000 times increase in computer hardware capability in the past 20 years, CFD has become an integral part of scientific research and engineering development of complex air distribution and ventilation systems in buildings. This review discusses the major and specific challenges of CFD in terms of turbulence modelling, numerical approximation, and boundary conditions relevant to building ventilation. We emphasize the growing need for CFD verification and validation, suggest ongoing needs for analytical and experimental methods to support the numerical solutions, and discuss the growing capacity of CFD in opening up new research areas. We suggest that CFD has not become a replacement for experiment and theoretical analysis in ventilation research, rather it has become an increasingly important partner. Practical Implications: We believe that an effective scientific approach for ventilation studies is still to combine experiments, theory, and CFD. We argue that CFD verification and validation are becoming more crucial than ever as more complex ventilation problems are solved. It is anticipated that ventilation problems at the city scale will be tackled by CFD in the next 10 years.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00723.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Boundary conditions</term>
<term>Boussinesq approximation</term>
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<term>City models</term>
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<term>City ventilation</term>
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<term>Dispersion</term>
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<term>Dynamics</term>
<term>Editorial policy statement</term>
<term>Environ</term>
<term>Experimental data</term>
<term>Experimental investigation</term>
<term>Experimental methods</term>
<term>Experimental studies</term>
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<term>Reynolds stress model</term>
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<term>Springer verlag</term>
<term>Stratum ventilation</term>
<term>Supply opening</term>
<term>Supply openings</term>
<term>Supply velocity</term>
<term>Test case</term>
<term>Thermal comfort</term>
<term>Time scales</term>
<term>Turbulence</term>
<term>Turbulence modeling</term>
<term>Turbulence modeling errors</term>
<term>Turbulence models</term>
<term>Turbulent</term>
<term>Validation</term>
<term>Ventilation</term>
<term>Ventilation effectiveness</term>
<term>Ventilation problem</term>
<term>Ventilation problems</term>
<term>Ventilation research</term>
<term>Ventilation studies</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract There has been a rapid growth of scientific literature on the application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the research of ventilation and indoor air science. With a 1000–10,000 times increase in computer hardware capability in the past 20 years, CFD has become an integral part of scientific research and engineering development of complex air distribution and ventilation systems in buildings. This review discusses the major and specific challenges of CFD in terms of turbulence modelling, numerical approximation, and boundary conditions relevant to building ventilation. We emphasize the growing need for CFD verification and validation, suggest ongoing needs for analytical and experimental methods to support the numerical solutions, and discuss the growing capacity of CFD in opening up new research areas. We suggest that CFD has not become a replacement for experiment and theoretical analysis in ventilation research, rather it has become an increasingly important partner. Practical Implications: We believe that an effective scientific approach for ventilation studies is still to combine experiments, theory, and CFD. We argue that CFD verification and validation are becoming more crucial than ever as more complex ventilation problems are solved. It is anticipated that ventilation problems at the city scale will be tackled by CFD in the next 10 years.</div>
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